In
September 1940, the 30th Infantry Division, composed of the National
Guard troops of North & South Carolina, Tennessee and Georgia, was
inducted into Federal service at Ft. Jackson, S.C., also named after
Andrew Jackson. Here it spent over one year in organizing and
preliminary training.
Later, the 30th Infantry Division received a major part of its advanced
training at Camp Blanding, near Starke, Florida, to where it had been
transferred in October of
1942, and remained there until the summer of 1943, after losing most of
its trained Officers and Men to cadre new divisions throughout the
country. After receiving replacements from nearly every State in the
union, the Division continued its training during 1943 at Camp
Blanding, Florida, Camp Forrest Tennessee and Camp Atterbury, Indiana,
where it made its final preparations prior to moving overseas up until
February of 1944.
On 12 February 1944, the 30th Infantry Division sailed for Europe, and
settled on the south coast of England to participate in further
training for the coming invasion of the Continent "at some time in the
future".
In June of 1944, after being fully trained and prepared for the
greatest invasion of all times, the 30th Infantry Division started
crossing the English Channel to France on 6 June, D-Day, to replace
some of the units of the 29th Infantry Division which had become almost
immediately lost during the initial attack of the invasion, and then
the balance
of the Division went into the beaches of Normandy, Omaha Beach on D
plus 4, the 10th of June and up through the 15th, and was almost
immediately committed into combat against the experienced German Army.
During combat, the 30th Infantry Division was known as the "Workhorse
of the Western Front". It was also familiarly known as "Roosevelt's SS
Troops", so named by the German High Command because of the consistent
vigor and terrific pressure the 30th Infantry Division brought to bear
on Hitler's 'elite' 1st SS Division. The German 'elite' 1st SS Division
was the main force of resistance just prior to the breakthrough at St.
LO, and again at Mortain, which the 30th Infantry Division literally
tore to shreds, thereby allowing Gen. George Patton's armored forces of
the U.S. Third Army to go forward and race across France, thereby
shortening the war by many months. The German 1st SS Division was then
reorganized over the next few months, and was again faced by the 30th
Infantry Division in the "Battle of the Bulge", during the great
Ardennes-Alsace Offensive, near Malmedy, Belgium, during the winter of
1944-45. Again the 30th Infantry Division tore to shreds this 'elite'
enemy division, which was never again to return to battle.
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